Sunday 27 April 2014

The big 6


  1. Disney
  2. General Electric (GE)
  3. Viacom
  4. Time Warner
  5. Sony Entertainment
  6. News Corp

Key terms examples

Key terms examples 

Conglomerates: The Walt Disney Company


Consumption: Buying a dvd

Convergence: cross media convergence i.e Working Title using their parent company to gain access to more things

Distribution: A cinema buying movie prints

Exchange: DVD/Blue-ray

Marketing: TV adverts

Media Ownership: Big companies buying smaller companies

Proliferation: Social networking

Web 2.0: Blogs, wikis

23rd april

prosumers - someone who makes their own movies

global and national market place

websites: boxoffice mojo - UK & USA
                digital screen network

- cross media convergence - include in case studies - what company is it?
- how do they use technology? ( in all stages i.e apps/social media)
- how do the films appeal to a British audience?
- own experiences of consuming a film? what do you know about a wider patten of an audience?

more 45+ year olds are going to the cinema than younger people. - younger people more likely to download them.

bfi.org - statistical year book 2013 - first few pages

skyfall - page 9

in 2012, percentage of over 45's = 36%
more movies for older audience i.e Salmon Fishing in the Yemen

LOOK FOR FILMAS APPEALING TO THE OLDER DEMOGRAPHIC THIS YEAR

ages 15 - 24 has fallen significantly (from 31% to 25%)

UK films share of global box office = 15%
-funding - UK film council, lottery, bfi
- small island
- more niche films
- VOD (video on demand)

2012 UK cinema admission = 172.5 million
UK box office £1.1 billion = top 100 films earned 92% of total gross 547 films competing for box office

warp films = british
Tyrannosaur
A Field in England

British films

generally social realism genre
'kitchen sink' genre - British New Wave 1960's
- Britains richest gift to world cinema


26th March

hybrid genre - more than 1 genre together e.g. romcom


  • Conglomerates - put a lot of money into movies.
  • Synergy - using their own companies to distribute/produce movies

stages of a films life:

  1. production
  2. distribution
  3. exhibitiom
  • Lionsgate = mini-major   - 2007 most successful mini major
  • Weinstein company - MGM
film rights and watchmen

indie

warp films, film 4, icon, summit

Vertical and horizontal integration

Synergy and cross media

vivendi, universal make a movie

Digital technology

  • Traditionally, films were made up of images printed on to acetate negatives.
  • Then "spliced" together to form a reel.
- movies no longer analogue

Production

  • cameras are a lot cheaper
  • better quality 
  • high quality film production is now far more accessible to anyone
  • can store, transmit and retrieve a huge amount of data exactly as it was originally recorded.

Memory cards can be re-used
Footage can be viewed immediately 
Production time cut and costs

More flexible than analogue
easy to edit - computer software i.e final cut, avid, premiere

more highly critical and demanding as an audience

- simultaneous screenings
- huge increase in 3D screens since digital





Silent films

Silent films


  • technology to synchronise film and sound did not exist until 1923
  • piano player/organist would play where the movies were being shown
  • films started as short clips and progressed to long films in 1915
Films, urbanisation and immigration

  • big, diverse, ethnic groups
  • progressive era - theatres being built
1927 - Roxy theatre - America
  • Both sexes and ethnicities could mingle
Birth of the nation - 1915
  • racist
  • director said he was showing views of the time
Modern film industry

  • after the war - for entertainment and distraction
British film market dominated by American products



Heliography - start of camera/photos by Joseph Niepce

joined Mande Daguerre
Photos darkened when you looked at them (light sensitive)

Hershel said to put it in hot salt water

1839 Daguerre saw french government - his inventions = gift free to the world

First hand held camera developed during the civil war - mass produced by Kodak

Industrial revolution
Thomas Edison
Kinterscope
Kintegraph

Charles Francis Jenkins - 1894

smooth motion pictures
public viewing
phantomscope

Cinematographe

- Paris 1895
- Lumiere brothers
- Way to make films
- Invented projection